‘GRASP OF WAR’ SPEECH, by Richard Henry Dana, Jr., June 21, 1865 — featuring images from, ‘TWO YEARS BEFORE THE MAST,’ 1840

"Now, we have got to choose between two results. With these four millions of negroes, either you must have four millions of disfranchised, disarmed, untaught, landless, thriftless, non-producing, non-consuming, degraded men, or else you must have four millions of land-holding, industrious, arms-bearing, and voting population. [Loud applause.] Choose between these two!"